noun A solo movement, whether in strict aria form or not, in an extended vocal work, like an opera or an oratorio: as, the soprano aria “I know that my Redeemer liveth.”įrom the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.noun A distinct form of solo vocal music, distinguished by a clear division into three parts, namely, a principal section, a subordinate section, and a repetition, with or without alterations, of the first section: otherwise known as the da capo form.The aria grande is the next most elaborate species of solo vocal music to the scena (which see). noun In music: A rhythmical and metrical melody or tune for a single voice (rarely for a monophonous instrument), having a vocal or instrumental accompaniment: distinguished from a song by being less simple and less purely lyrical.noun Special varieties of movement or style are indicated by adding various terms: as, aria cantabile, an aria in a flowing, connected style, with but slight accompaniment aria concertato, an aria of large dimensions, with an elaborate or concerted accompaniment aria parlante, an aria in which the dramatic delivery of the text is conspicuous aria di bravura or d'agilita, an aria in which special opportunity is given for vocal display through rapid passages and figures, trills and other embellishments, extreme notes, and the like aria d'imitazione, an aria in which the music recalls some physical sound like the song of birds, the noises of battle, etc.noun A solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment, as in an opera.He wanted the music to develop dramatically and continuously.From The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. He did not want audiences clapping in the middle of his operas. Composers like Richard Wagner made the music much more continuous. In the 19th century the difference between recitative and aria in opera started to disappear. These are often a tune with variations, such as Handel's famous "Air with Variations" for harpsichord, also known as The Harmonious Blacksmith. Sometimes pieces for instruments are called “aria”. Arias can be found in cantatas or just by themselves. The word “aria” is not just used in opera. The aria gave performers the opportunity to show off their virtuosity. In the Da Capo section the singer usually improvised, adding many embellishments and ornaments. There was a main section, then a middle part, then the main section was repeated (“Da Capo” means: “back to the beginning” ). Arias were usually in what we call “ABA” form or “Da Capo” form.
The aria had more musical interest than the recitative. The singer would sing a song which expressed his or her feelings. Once the situation in the story had changed there would be an aria. The story was being told in the recitative. The singer was accompanied just by a few supporting chords, usually on a harpsichord. “to tell”) was sung quickly, almost as if it were being spoken. Recitative (from a word meaning: “to recite” i.e. In operas of the Baroque period most of the music was either “recitative” or “aria”.
#Aria meaning full
Typically there would be full accompaniment to the solo voice in the aria although this is not the case in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas where the majority of its arias are only accompanied by the continuo part. Characteristics include the use of melismas, repetition and sequences. a tune).Ī small amount of text is used in an aria. It is an Italian word of the 18th century meaning “air” (i.e. An aria is a long song accompanying a solo voice.
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